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The figure of the total population of each country is drawn from the global estimates listed in the CIA World Factbook , unless otherwise stated. All other statistical information on the demographics of the migrant population in Australia is based on the Australian Housing and Population Census. Filipino Culture. Core Concepts. Dates of Significance.

Do's and Don'ts. Showing respect is a core part of Filipino culture and is often demonstrated through speech. Many Filipinos are fluent in English. Avoid talking to them in overly simplified English as this may be interpreted as patronising. Smile when meeting people. Filipinos are renowned for being joyful people who try to show warmth where they can.

Able statesmen and jurists are found in all parts of the islands, teachers and doctors, engineers and businessmen, musicians, artists, and writers.

This success has been partly the result of their own efforts and talents. It is due also to the opportunities which the United States has helped to open up to them. These opportunities a grateful people have already repaid by their loyalty in two World Wars.

The present war has taught us a vast amount of geography. Five years ago such mistakes were not uncommon. Only too well do we realize now that the Philippine Islands lie on the other side of the Pacific, over 6, miles from San Francisco, nearly 5, miles from Pearl Harbor. There are over 7, islands in the Philippines, but only of them are more than one square mile in area.

The total land area is over , square miles, larger than the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware together. Manila, the capital and commercial center of the country, is located on the west shore of central Luzon inside Manila Bay, one of the finest harbors in the entire Far East. Bataan is the province and peninsula separating the bay from the China Sea. Corregidor is the little island fortress a few miles south of Bataan which guards the entrance to the bay. Mindanao, second largest island, lies at the southern end of the group.

Off its western tip is strung the Sulu Archipelago. Mindanao is the least densely populated part of the country, Sulu one of the densest. It was in Davao, a province in southeastern Mindanao, that the Japanese had entrenched themselves in agricultural and commercial enterprises before the war.

Mindanao and Sulu are the stronghold of the Filipino Moslems, called Moros. The central islands, known as the Visayas, include Leyte and Samar, where the first landings of the liberation forces were made in October ; Cebu, the most densely populated island; Negros, great sugar-producing area; Panay and Bohol.

In these islands a strong guerrilla organization held out against the Japanese all during the enemy occupation.

Palawan is the long island off to the southwest which points toward Borneo and the Netherlands East Indies. Agriculture is an important industry in the fertile river valleys and coastal plains.

The chief products are: rice, the principal food of the people; tobacco, smoked by the Filipinos and exported to foreign markets; sugar, the most valuable prewar export crop; coconuts, whose trees provide some of the loveliest scenery in the world and whose products furnish food, drink, and housing for the local population as well as important exports; Manila hemp, or abaca, which makes the best rope in the world; and numerous vegetables and fruits, such as the Philippine mango, which is one of the most delicious of fruits.

Moreover, there is an abundance of excellent standing timber, containing a wide variety of commercial woods. The good earth contains many valuable minerals—gold, silver, copper, chromite, manganese, coal, iron, and others. It is possible that further explorations will disclose still more. The waters around the islands abound in a wide variety of fish.

If the fishing industry were better organized, it could provide a sure and varied source of food for the local population and an important export. The Philippines is one country in the Far East which, as a whole, does not have a population problem. Smith revealed that interprovincial lifetime mobility of the national population increased from People still disagree as to whether the size and rate of growth of the population are excessive, but there seems to be total consensus as regards its spatial imbalance.

Because internal migration appears to be an important factor in national development, a need exists to examine different aspects of internal migration, such as the directions taken by migration flows, the migrants' reasons for moving, the migrants' characteristics, the migrants' success or lack of success at their places of destination, the social problems accompanying internal migration, effforts to deal with the problems caused by internal migration, and the implications of migration trends for policy and for the country's development programs.

The most dominant migration trend in the Philippines in recent years has been toward the urban, or more accurately the suburban, areas adjacent to Metropolitan Manila.



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