Why do firms maximise profits




















It must be done incrementally and very strategically to leverage the benefits without it becoming a losing proposition. Profit Maximization Generally speaking, most successful businesses primarily operate under a profit maximization model. Profit maximization is similar to revenue maximization, but differs greatly in its financial intention: the goal of profit maximization is not to increase the volume of goods sold, but to increase the amount of money earned from selling those goods.

This is a long-term strategy that not only sustains a company, but helps foster its growth. Profit Maximization Pros Businesses maximize their profits to make money, which is not only a benefit, but something all companies need to survive. Profit maximization is a necessity to both the survival and growth of your business.

Profit Margin Cons Though profit maximization is an essential strategy for businesses, there are still disadvantages to using this model. However, this can easily be remedied by using a loss leader strategy , wherein you purposefully sell a particular item below its cost to attract customers.

Theoretically, customers then purchase other products at full-price and on which you can make a profit. Of course, you will not make any profits if customers only purchase the loss leader item, so there is some risk to using this strategy to help drive profits.

Prioritizing a profit maximization strategy when your inventory is overstocked can also be tricky. Overstocking is one of many common mistakes with inventory management ; when you expect that certain items will move quickly, it can be an effective way to satisfy customer demand, but when business is slow, it can lead to a huge loss in net profits. GUC This cookie is set by the provider Yahoo.

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The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. They seek to maximise revenue or market share. Seeking to increase market share and sales will lead to lower profit, but can have advantages for firms, consumers and workers. By pursuing sales maximisation, the firm may have more incentive to cut costs leading to lower wages for workers, but on the other hand, expansion could create new jobs.

It depends on the industry in question. For some industries, profit maximisation is necessary to finance investment and development.

In other industries, pursuing short-term profit maximisation may lead to a big loss of market share and harm the firms prospects in the long run. For consumers, they should benefit if firms cut prices to increase sales. However, if price cuts are so large that other firms are forced out of business, this could harm them in the long run. Also, a degree of profit may help consumers if the firm uses it to improve quality of the product.

But, there is no guarantee profit is used for re-investment. The benefits of maximising profit include: Profit can be used to pay higher wages to owners and workers. This investment can potentially benefit the consumer. For example, without large profits, drug companies would have less ability to develop new drugs. High profit is often a justification for pharmaceuticals to have a degree of monopoly power e. Profit enables the firm to build up savings, which could help the firm survive an economic downturn.

For example, in a recession, a firm could see a temporary loss, but if the firm has a reasonable level of savings and history of profitability, the bank will be more willing to keep lending. Profit is often paid to shareholders in the form of dividends or used to finance expansion, such as mergers or takeovers. For example, commercial banks were very profitable in the boom years, leading up to But, when the credit crunch hit, they had very little resources to ride out the financial crisis.

For firms listed on the stock market, high levels of profit will make the firm less susceptible to takeovers. If profit is low, shareholders may be disappointed in the low level of dividends and willing to sell to a takeover bid. You could argue this incentive to be profitable is good for consumers because the firm has incentives to be efficient and cut costs, which can lead to lower prices for consumers.

However, you could argue, that the pursuit of short-term profit has drawbacks because the firm may not invest sufficiently in the long-term development of products and services.

For example, train operating companies listed on the stock market may go for short-term profit, and ignore long-term investment for industry. Increased brand loyalty. If a firm is able to cut prices and gain more customers, it will gain bigger exposure and brand loyalty. This enables the firm to be more prominent in the market. For example, in supermarkets, the price is very important and getting a reputation for being cheapest supermarket can help attract customers.

Put competitors out of business. Pursuing sales maximisation may enable large firms to push rivals out of business. This enables the firm to have more market share and profit in the long-term. Consumers could benefit from lower prices in the short-term, but if firms do go out of business, then they will have lower choice and face prospect of less competition in the long-run.

Economies of scale. Lower price and higher sales can help firms with high fixed costs gain economies of scale lower average costs. This could lead to lower prices for consumers. Pursuing revenue maximisation may be a clever way to increase long-term profitability.

By gaining market share, firms enable economies of scale, greater sales and more market share. Therefore, in future, they will have greater ability to increase prices. The OFT investigated supermarkets because they were concerned about the growth of monopoly power.

However, apart from some minor cases, like price fixing in cheese, the supermarkets were largely cleared by the OFT. OFT probe shelved Greater influence. Some firms are not motivated by profit, but exposure and influence in society.

For example in the newspaper market, the newspaper may have a political agenda to promote. They may be happy to accept more political influence due to cheap newspapers rather than higher profit. Conclusion It depends on the industry in question. Related Business objectives Objectives of Firms — including diagrammatic analysis.

A good resource for sharpening the world of business Reply. Thanks Reply. We use cookies on our website to collect relevant data to enhance your visit.

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